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| Inside the dentin of your tooth underneath the enamel
is a soft tissue called the pulp. The pulp carries the toothes veins,
nerves, arteries, and lymph vessels. A root canal is a division of
the pulp that runs from the top of the pulp down to the root of the
tooth. When the pulp gets infected by a bacteria or other trauma it
can cause the pulp to die or become severely damaged. Initially, someone
expiriencing damaged tooth pulp will feel pain when biting down on
their teeth. Eventually the bacteria can spread to the bone and cause
serious damage in the mouth. |
| The most common way to treat damaged or dead pulp
is by root canal therapy. Root canal therapy is a procedure done to
save the damaged or dead pulp in the root canal of the tooth by cleaning
out the diseased pulp and reshaping the canal. The canal is filled
with gutta percha, a rubberlike material, to prevent recontamination
of the tooth. The tooth is then permanently sealed with a post and/or
a gold or porcelain crown. This enables patients to keep the original
tooth. The other alternative is to remove the tooth which then leaves
a gap in your smile where other teeth will move into and cause your
teeth to be misaligned. A bridge or implant can be placed in this
space but can cost more to a patient then a root canals procedure.
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